The Mozilla project
was created in 1998 with the
release of the Netscape browser suite source code
that was intended to harness the creative power of thousands of
programmers on the Internet and fuel unprecedented levels of innovation
in the browser market. Within the
first year,
new community members from around the world had already contributed new
functionality, enhanced existing features and became engaged in the
management and planning of the project itself.
By creating an open community, the Mozilla project had become
larger than any one company. Community members got involved and expanded the scope of the project's original
mission—instead of just working on Netscape's next browser, people started creating
a variety of browsers,
development tools and a range of other
projects.
People contributed to Mozilla in different ways, but everyone was
passionate about creating free software that would enable people to have
a choice in how they experienced the Internet.
After several years of development,
Mozilla 1.0,
the first major version, was released in 2002. This version featured
many improvements to the browser, email client and other applications
included in the suite, but not many people were using it. By 2002, well
over 90% of Internet users
were browsing with Internet Explorer. Not many people noticed at the
time, but the first version of Phoenix (later renamed to Firefox) was
also released by Mozilla community members that year with the goal of
providing the
best possible browsing experience to the widest possible set of people.
In 2003, the Mozilla project created the Mozilla Foundation, an
independent non-profit organization
supported by individual donors and a variety of companies. The new
Mozilla Foundation continued the role of managing the daily operations
of the project and also officially took on the role of promoting
openness, innovation, and opportunity
on the Internet. It did this by continuing to release software, such as
Firefox and Thunderbird, and expanding to new areas, such as providing
grants to support accessibility improvements on the Web.
Firefox 1.0 was released in 2004 and became a big success. In less than a year, Firefox had been downloaded over
100 million times. New versions of Firefox have come out regularly since then and keep setting
new records. The popularity of Firefox has helped bring choice back to users. In 2008, Firefox reached
20% worldwide market share and renewed competition has
accelerated innovation and improved the Internet for everyone.
Mozilla celebrated its
10th anniversary
in 2008. In ten years the community has shown that commercial companies
can benefit by collaborating in open source projects and that great end
user products can be produced as open source software. More people than
ever before are using the Internet and are experiencing it
in their own language.
A sustainable organization has been created that uses market mechanisms
to support a public benefit mission and this model has been reused by
others to create open, transparent and collaborative organizations in a
broad range of areas.
Source: mozilla.org